Political And Economic Changes In Bulgaria :: essays research papers

Political and Economic Changes In Bulgaria     Over the course of the past two months, January and February 1997,Bulgaria has undergone some sweeping political changes and its economy hasdeteriorated into further collapse. The following is an attempt to describe theevents which took place in Bulgaria in January and February of 1997. This issomewhat of a difficult task given the flow rate rate of political, economical andsocial changes which are occurring in Bulgaria. What follows is an account ofthe events which have taken place in Bulgaria over the last two months i.e.January and February of 1997, subject to the intelligence operation material which was availableto me and to the time constraints of this project.     Bulgarias economic crisis exploded into popular outrage at thebeginning of January 1997, when previously quiescent Bulgarians poured into thestreets to demand that the governing BSP, leave advocator now rather than when theirf our-year term expires at the end of 1998.     After a month of mostly peaceful daily protests that paralysed Sofia andbrought much of the countrys business to a halt, the Socialists, who pretermit thekind of fiercely loyal police and media that have sustained President SlobodanMilosevic in neighbouring Serbia, submitted to the protesters demands onWednesday, February 5th 1997. They agreed to hand over power to a caretakergovernment until new elections in mid-April, which they are unlikely to win,when recent polls conclude that only 10% of the population currently support theBSP. "Wed better keep back now, because we have very hard days ahead," saidIvan Kostov, leader of the opposition United Democratic Forces. ( Source OMRIDaily Digest, 18th February 1997. ).     The newly elected Bulgarian President Petar Stoyanov named an interimcabinet headed by Sofia Mayor Stefan Sofianski to oversee the country and itscollapsing economy until a new parliament is chosen in general elections plan for April 19. The appointment means that the mass protests forced theleaders of the Socialist majority in parliament to agree to a new ballot 20months originally the end of their elective term. Sofianskis caretaker cabinetincludes strong critics of the BSP and has announced it will abolish theeconomic development portfolio created by them.     This new caretaker government has already begun to dismantle the galacticnumber of government Ministries which were set up by the former Communists, theBSP. Literally thousands of Civil Servants are being made redundant, as thecaretaker government attempts to pave the government agency for Administrative Reform in boththe Central and Local Governments of Bulgaria.     Just before this project went to press, on Thursday, the 27th of

The European Monetary Union (EMU) - The Euro as a Single Currency Essay

The European Monetary Union (EMU) - The Euro as a Single CurrencyLiberalizing trade is nothing new to the world, but we exhaust never witnessed such a vast economic integration mingled with sovereign countries like the integration carried out in the European Union. Customs duties between European countries started to come down steadily in the early 1950s and were abolished in 1968 with the introduction of a customs union and the implementation of the common out-of-door tariff. The official proclamation of the item-by-item market on 1 January 1993 marked the ending of non-tariff barriers to trade between Member States. European Monetary Union result make it possible to complete European economic integration. The introduction of a single currency will mean price transparency, that is prices of goods can be straightway compared on the markets of the participating Member States, which will merge into one market. Obstacles to trade such as the transaction costs, which add up to 0.4% of the EU GDP per year, and the interchange risk, will be eliminated. The competitive positions of companies can no longer be established by exchange-rate movements but will reflect productivity, inflation and cost differentials. This should have a better allocation of capital and of available resources. The member countries will also be able to save administrative costs used for hedging operations. Over and above its positive effects on price stability and public finances, the single currency will make it possible to complete the single market and increase the benefits, which have already flowed from it. Monetary Union will create an area within which national monetary markets will become an integrated, wider and more flexible market. Financial institutions and financial centers will face new competitive conditions. The size of a specific national market will lose its significance. disceptation will increase and could lead to greater harmonization across the euro area. The in troduction of the euro will have a great impact on the financial sector. This is because of collar main reasons The European System of Central Banks will be operating the single monetary policy in euro. So, it will be necessary for financial institutions to be able to operate in euro. Governments will issue all new debt in euro. Therefore, financial institutions, payment systems and clearing ... ...ch the problems associated with the changeover to the euro will be resolved. Second, the national currencies of the EMU members are no longer independent. They are fixed to the euro. A speculation between currencies of the member states is pointless because this is equal to speculation with a currency of the same type.The introduction of the euro in 1999 was an event, anticipated for a long time. Following, the euro has faced some(prenominal) problems due to the transaction period, but there is a rigid belief that these problems will be easily overcome as the y oung currency accumulates power. Now that, the euro has become the official currency of the European Union (with some exceptions) there will be no more national currencies of the member states. In this way, we become witnesses of the highest level of integration among independent nations in the world history, when the European Union is expected to become the leader in the world economy.Bibliography1.Kreinin, International Economics, 1991, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich2.Cecchini, The European Challenge, 1992, Wildwood House3.European Central Banks tissue site http//www.ecb.int4.EMU official web site http//www.emu.int

A Night To Remember Essay examples -- essays research papers

The RMS Titanic A Tragedy Based on Class. In April, 1912, the so called "unsinkable" Titanic intend sail to New York. The great ship was as big as five city blocks, and weighed thousands and thousands of tons. Everyone who was everyone grabbed a elbow room on the luxurious ship for the trip of a lifetime. On April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg an sank into the icy depths of the North Atlantic. People were shocked at the discussion of the "unsinkable" Titanic sinking and this disbelief was due to the 19th Centurys reliance on science and industry to solve problems. When people set eyes on the most luxurious and biggest ship ever, they easily presumed it unsinkable. The Titanic, along with its size, had watertight doors and could keep afloat if four of its bottom compartments were amply flooded. So people safely assumed that they had overcame Gods power and that their great science and industry reigned supreme. This type of thought led to the quote, & quotGod himself could not sink this ship"(A Night to Remember p. 31) Other things that contributed to the reliance on science and industry were inventions in the Industrial Revolution, such as steam power. locomote power revolutionized transportation and brought about great changes to the dependability on ships such as Titanic, which used steam power. Also, during the Industrial Revolution, science was used to solve many a(prenominal) problems and help out the birth of many great inventions. These inventions solv...

Essay --

Not one single theory or school day of thought embraces either view of human crisis or all the models or systems of crisis intervention (Janosik, 1984). An interrogate, directed by the student, provides a short-term overview of the interviewees viewpoints relevant to crisis planning and intervention. As an counseling in preparation I decided to interview Mrs. Tosha Wearing. She is a guidance counselor at super C Sea Head Start instill in Green Sea, South Carolina. She administers the Green Sea School Counseling Program, which is designed to be comprehensive and developmental, with an emphasis on prevention. This includes large group guidance, small group and individual counseling, and consultation with staff, parents and community. Mrs. Wearing is a handy professional with a Masters in Guidance and Counseling. She provides activities to enhance students academic progress by addressing issues such as conflict resolution, interpersonal relationships, study skills, and self-esteem . She also teaches the skills needful for coping in our fast-paced and ever-changing world.As the interview was being conducted, the schools crisis manual was on hand and occasionally referred to once needed. Green Sea Head Start crisis team involves of several knowledgeable staff members and teachers. Precisely, the team is represented by administrators (head and assistant), the school guidance counselor, school psychologist and social worker, and every age level team leader. Mrs. Wearing clearly explained that the team works collected as a consistent unit to join and be a direct link out to the rest of the school. She also defined the crisis team as a problem-solving entity among the school. Consequently, there were no different symptoms that each member has a... ... rubber eraser and security measures being taken. A systematic procedure for dealing with a crisis, of any magnitude, should be established and should ensure all personnel have a clear understanding about every deta il including the who, the what, the when, and follow-up actions. The interview the learner conducted with the Counslor of Green Sea Head Start School served as an fortune to discuss specific aspects of the school crisis plan. Furthermore, the learner gained information about the crisis team and the strengths and weaknesses of the current crisis plan. Overall, although no one crisis plan will guarantee that tragedies wont take place, but a developed approach holds promise that the situation will be handled in the most cooperative way imagined. No school should be without a crisis plan and a well-trained crisis response team (James, 2013).

The Benefits of Community Service Essay examples -- Service-Learning E

In 2010, over 20 billion hours of volunteer service were reported in the United States (Hoffman 418). For such an peachy amount of time, only 26.7% of the population reported volunteer hours (Hoffman 418-9). Philanthropy, a desire to improve the material, social, and spiritual welfare of humanity, especially through charitable activities, is dependent on the selfless values of the Ameri nominate society. Philanthropy is a general love for all of humanity that manifests itself in the form of biotic community service. Altruism is the induction of volunteering volunteering is the foundation of community service, and community service is the foundation of charity. Altruism is the belief that acting for the benefit of others is right and good. Volunteering is the act of doing work out of choice, out of free will, and altruistic people feel joyous when serving the community. The importance of volunteering comes from giving up time to help a charity or the community. fraternity service can be vital to keeping connected to others that are in the same area. August John Hoffman, professor of psychology at California State University Northridge, believes Community service work and civic engagement are described here as any voluntary activity performed by community members for the overall improvement of the community and society (418). Charity can take many forms it can be donations of money, goods, or time, and time is the most valuable asset a mortal has to offer. It is not easy to convince people to give up their precious time for community service however, people should take part in community service because it elevates the community and has a positive impact it has on both the helped and the volunteer. It is no secret that community... ...ring Students in a Service-Learning Clinical Supervision Experience An educational Case Report. Physical Therapy 91.10 (2011) 1513-1524. Academic rch Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.Martin, Mary Beth. Personal interview. 20 Apr. 2 012.Romano, Joyce C, Geraldine Gallagher, and Sanford C Shugart. More than an Open Door Deploying Philanthropy to Student Access and conquest in American Community College. New Directions for Student Services 130 (2010) 55-70. Academic rch Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.Sukiennik, Diane, William Bendat, and Lisa Raufman. The Career Fitness Program Exercising Your Options. 9th ed. N.p. n.p., n.d. Print.Vogel, Amanda L, and Sarena D Seifer. Impacts of free burning Institutional Participation in Service-Learning. Gateways International Journal of Community Research & Engagement 4 (2011) 186-202. Academic rch Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.

The Benefits of Community Service Essay examples -- Service-Learning E

In 2010, over 20 billion hours of volunteer dish out were reported in the United states (Hoffman 418). For much(prenominal) an outstanding amount of time, only 26.7% of the population reported volunteer hours (Hoffman 418-9). Philanthropy, a desire to improve the material, social, and spiritual welfare of humanity, especially through charitable activities, is low-level on the altruistic values of the American society. Philanthropy is a general love for all of humanity that manifests itself in the form of community service. Altruism is the footing of volunteering volunteering is the foundation of community service, and community service is the foundation of charity. Altruism is the belief that acting for the benefit of others is right and good. Volunteering is the act of doing work out of choice, out of unblock will, and altruistic people feel joyous when serving the community. The importance of volunteering comes from giving up time to help a charity or the community. Community service can be vital to keeping connected to others that are in the same area. August John Hoffman, professor of psychology at California State University Northridge, believes Community service work and civic engagement are described here as any voluntary activity performed by community members for the general improvement of the community and society (418). Charity can take many forms it can be donations of money, goods, or time, and time is the most valuable asset a person has to offer. It is not easy to convince people to give up their precious time for community service however, people should take part in community service because it elevates the community and has a positive impact it has on both the helped and the volunteer. It is no secret that community... ...ring Students in a Service-Learning Clinical Supervision populate An Educational Case Report. Physical Therapy 91.10 (2011) 1513-1524. Academic rch Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.Martin, Mary Beth. Personal interview. 20 Apr. 2012.Romano, Joyce C, Geraldine Gallagher, and Sanford C Shugart. More than an Open Door Deploying Philanthropy to Student addition and Success in American Community College. New Directions for Student Services 130 (2010) 55-70. Academic rch Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.Sukiennik, Diane, William Bendat, and Lisa Raufman. The Career Fitness Program Exercising Your Options. 9th ed. N.p. n.p., n.d. Print.Vogel, Amanda L, and Sarena D Seifer. Impacts of Sustained Institutional Participation in Service-Learning. Gateways International Journal of Community Research & Engagement 4 (2011) 186-202. Academic rch Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.

“a Vietnam Veteran Opposes the War, 1971”

Brianna Obermiller English 1000 A Vietnam Veteran Opposes the War, 1971 In 1971, veteran John Kerry stands for himself and many separate veterans in a speech opposing the Vietnam War. Relaying how the veterans feel after coming back from such a horrific war, the audience is sympathetic with those who return with such hard memories that they must bare for the abide of their lives.For John Kerry, it may be hard for him to describe such atrocities to his audience, and it may be even harder for the audience to turn over that what he is saying is truthful, because what was going on in Vietnam at the time was much different than what the citizens of the USA reckond it to be. For them, knowing the truths of the Vietnam War may simply put them in denial, however I believe Kerrys descriptions were effective in convincing the audience of the truths of the war, because he conveys his truths by appealing to the audiences pathos.The speech begins with John Kerry speaking on behalf of a lar ge group of veterans. Describing the war crimes that they committed in southeastern United States Asia, a disgusting picture is painted of cut off limbs, bl stimulate up bodies, and haphazardly shot at civilians (23). To the American Citizen, it would be hard to imagine that this was what the young soldiers were doing in Southeast Asia at the time Even harder to believe.However, when he speaks of how the young workforce feel upon their return, the truth of what he is saying becomes apparent. The country doesnt know it yet but it has created a monster, a monster in the form of millions of men who have been taught to deal and to trade in violence and who are given the chance to die for the biggest nothing in history men who have returned with a sense of anger and a sense of betrayal which no one has yet grasped (24).For the mothers, fathers, sisters and brothers whom have sent one of their own to live in such conditions, this would be such a shock that denial may be imminent. And for the listeners of this speech who have little or no personal connection, the sympathy as well as the horror would be overwhelming. How then does Kerry convince his audience that what he is saying is indeed the truth? First he chooses to speak for himself and the other men in Asia.In response to West Point Vice President Agnews statement that Some glamorize the criminal misfits of society while our best(p) men die in Asian rice paddies to preserve the freedom which most of those misfits abuse, (24). Kerry states that for us, as boys in Asia whom the country was supposed to support, his statement is a terrible distortion from which we can only draw a very deep sense of revulsion (24). Why is it a terrible distortion? This would be a very common view for most Americans at the time.Kerry states that it is a distortion because we in no way consider ourselves the best men of this country because those he calls misfits were standing up for us in a way that nobody else in this country d ared to because so many of those best men have returned as quadriplegics and amputees- and they lie forgotten in Hospitals We cannot consider ourselves Americas best men when we are ashamed of and hated for what we were called on to do in Southeast Asia (24). The graphic descriptions that Kerry provides may convince the audience that what he is saying is indeed truthful, because it appeals to their pathos, as well as shocks them.His descriptions alone are, what I believe, his main advantage in convincing the readers of his point. In conclusion, the speech that John Kerry gave in 1971 would have been such a shock to his audience, that the truthfulness of his words may have been questioned. However, I believe that through appealing to the audiences pathos, Kerry was very effective in swaying the audience to believe that what he was saying was indeed the truth, as well as effective in getting his point and his hope for the outcome of the war across to Wartime America. We wish that a me rciful God could wipe away our own memories of that service as easily as the administration has wiped away their memories of us in 30 years from now our brothers will go down the street without a leg, without an arm, or a face, and small boys will ask why, and we will be able to say Vietnam and not mean a filthy obscene memory, but mean sooner a place where America finally turned and where soldiers like us helped it in the turning (26). Citations Kerry, John F. A Vietnam Veteran Opposes the War, 1971. Apr. 1971. U. S Government

Environmental Movement Essay

Environmentalists advocate the sustainable management of resources and stewardship of the environment through changes in public policy and individual behavior. In its recognition of humanity as a participant in (not enemy of) ecosystems, the movement is centered on ecology, health, and human rights. The environmental movement is represented by a range of organizations, from the large to grassroots. Due to its large membership, varying and strong beliefs, and occasionally speculative nature, the environmental movement is not always united in its goals.At its broadest, the movement includes private citizens, professionals, religious devotees, politicians, and extremists. History of the movement The roots of the modern environmental movement can be traced to attempts in 19th-century Europe and north-central America to expose the costs of environmental negligence, notably disease, as well as widespread air and water pollution, provided only after the r let onine World War did a wider awareness begin to emerge.The US environmental movement emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, with two gravestone strands preservationist such as John Muir wanted land and nature set aside for its own sake, while conservationists such as Gifford Pinchot wanted to manage earthy resources for human use. Among the early protectionists that stood out as leaders in the movement were Henry David Thoreau, John Muir and George Perkins Marsh. Thoreau was concerned about the wildlife in Massachusetts he wrote Walden or, feeling in the Woods as he studied the wildlife from a cabin.John Muir founded the Sierra society, one of the largest conservation organizations in the United States. Marsh was influential with regards to the motive for resource conservation. Muir was instrumental in the creation of Yosemite national park in 1890. Muir was also personally involved in the creation of Sequoia , Mount Rainier , Petrified woodland and Grand Canyon national parks. Muir des ervedly is often called the Father of Our National Park System. During the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, several events illustrated the magnitude of environmental damage caused by humans. In 1954, the 23 man crew of theJapanese fishing vessel Lucky Dragon 5 was exposed to radioactive fallout from a hydrogen bomb sample at Bikini Atoll. The publication of the book Silent Spring (1962) by Rachel Carson drew attention to the clash of chemicals on the natural environment. In 1967, the oil oil tanker Torrey Canyon went aground off the southwest coast of England, and in 1969 oil spilled from an offshore well in Californias Santa Barbara Channel. In 1971, the conclusion of a law suit in Japan drew international attention to the effects of decades of mercury poisoning on the people of Minamata.At the same time, acclivitous scientific research drew new attention to existing and hypothetical threats to the environment and humanity. Among them were Paul R. Ehrlich, whose book The Population Bom b (1968) revived concerns about the impact of exponential population growth. Biologist Barry Commoner generated a debate about growth, affluence and flawed technology. Additionally, an association of scientists and political leaders known as the Club of Rome published their report The Limits to Growth in 1972, and drew attention to the growing pressure on natural resources from human activities.Meanwhile, technological accomplishments such as nuclear proliferation and photos of the Earth from outer space provided both new insights and new reasons for concern over Earths seemingly small and unique go in in the universe. In 1972, the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was held in Stockholm, and for the first time united the representatives of multiple governments in discussion relating to the nation of the spheric environment. This conference led directly to the creation of government environmental agencies and the UN Environment Program.The United States also passe d new legislation such as the nibble Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Endangered Species Act, and the National Environmental Policy Act- the foundations for current environmental standards. By the mid-1970s anti-nuclear activism had moved beyond local protests and politics to extend to a wider appeal and influence. Although it lacked a single co-ordinating organization the anti-nuclear movements efforts gained a great deal of attention. In the aftermath of the Three Mile Island throw in 1979, many mass demonstrations took place.The largest one was held in New York City in September 1979 and involved 200,000 people speeches were given by Jane Fonda and Ralph Nader. Since the 1970s, public awareness, environmental sciences, ecology, and technology have advanced to include modern focus points like ozone depletion, global climate change, acid rain, and the potentially harmful genetically modified organisms . telescope of the movement Before flue-gas desulfurization was installed, t he air-polluting emissions from this power plant in New Mexico contained excessive amounts of sulfur dioxide.Environmental science is the study of the interactions among the physical, chemical and biological components of the environment. * Ecology, or ecologic science, is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms and how these properties are affected by interactions between the organisms and their environment. Modern environmentalism Today, the sciences of ecology and environmental science, rather than any esthetic goals, provide the basis of unity to most serious environmentalists.As more information is gathered in scientific fields, more scientific issues like biodiversity, as opposed to mere aesthetics, are a concern. Conservation biology is a rapidly developing field. Environmentalism now has proponents in business new ventures such as those to reuse and recycle consumer electronics and other technical equipment are gaining popularity. Computer liquidators are just one example. In recent years, the environmental movement has increasingly think on global warming as a top issue.As concerns about climate change moved more into the mainstream, from the connections drawn between global warming and Hurricane Katrina to Al Gores film An Inconvenient Truth, many environmental groups refocused their efforts. In the United States, 2007 witnessed the largest grassroots environmental demonstration in years, bar It Up 2007, with rallies in over 1,400 communities and all 50 states for real global warming solutions. Many religious organizations and individual churches now have programs and activities dedicated to environmental issues.The religious movement is often supported by interpretation of scriptures. Most major religious groups are represented including Jewish, Islamic, Anglican, Orthodox, Evangelical, Christian and Catholic. Radical environmentalism Radical environmentalism emerged out of an ecocentrism-based frustration with the co-option of mainstream environmentalism.The radical environmental movement aspires to what scholar Christopher Manes calls a new kind of environmental activism iconoclastic, uncompromising, discontented with traditional conservation policy, at time illegal Radical environmentalism presupposes a need to reconsider Western ideas of religion and philosophy (including capitalism, patriarchy10 and globalization)11 sometimes through resacralising and reconnecting with nature. 10 Greenpeace represents an organisation with a radical approach, but has contributed in serious ways towards understanding of critical issues, and has a science-oriented core with radicalism as a means to mediaexposure.Groups like Earth First take a much more radical posture. Criticisms A study reported in The Guardian concluded that people who believe they have the greenest lifestyles can be seen as some of the main culprits behind global warming. The researchers found that individuals who were more environm entally conscious were more likely to take long-distance overseas flights, and that the resulting carbon emissions outweighed the savings from green lifestyles at home.

English-language films Essay

There is quote by Martin Luther King Jr that says Human progress is neither automatic nor inevitable, every step toward that goal of arbitrator requires sacrifice,suffering and struggle , the timeless exertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals. So, the path to rightness will always be a ch anyenge as it is inevitable, injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. Along the line of justice , we may face challenges and must square off to face it bye on in order to overcome this obstacle. Through the 3 texts studied, it can be concluded that along the line of justice in that respect will always be challenges faced and one may succeed or fail based on their individual will to do so. For authority , amir the protagonist from the Kite Runner shows this clearly when he faced many challenges that lied in front of him in order to bring justice and redemption for what he had done in the past . Amir had to encounter the problem of going back into Afghanistan, which at that particular period of time was a war-torn country and is potentially life threatening to anyone who can be said to be courageous or mentally deranged to do so. precisely , after learning from Rahim Khan that Amir and Hassan were actually half brothers ,Amir with devastation from the news pulled through with courage and marched into the country with the sole purpose of saving Sohrab from the unholy grasps of Assef, whom at that time was the Taliban leader. Amir confronted Assef and in return Assef challenged him to a duel to the death. Amir had no choice to face his demons of the past by going against him head on in hopes that he can bring redemption and justice to Hassan. Amir was beaten to a pulp by Assef mercilessly and was at the wand of death. With the aid of Sohrab with his slingshot, both of them managed to escape. One challenge after another , Amir had to face the problem at the American Embassy when he could not get Sohrab a visa to bring him into America. When Soh rab heard about the news he could not bare with the news and decided to commit suicide. At all odds , Amir persevered through the hardships and managed to save Sohrab and brought justice for Hassan and Sohrab. Thus , it can be seen that challenges will always be faced as Amir went along the path to justice . Moreover , Molly from the Rabbit Proof Fence also shows that challenges will be faced in order to achieve justice. Molly was a green half caste girl had to face the challenge of escaping the camp that she was forced out , reason being that she wanted to go home back to her family and could not stand the injustice that wasoccurring there .It was evident that Molly was a strong willed leader who would not take failure as an answer. Molly who courageously break loose from the camp had the challenge of not only avoiding being captured and brought back to the camp where they beat up those who tried to escape but also had the responsibility winning her little siblings under her win g to ensure they were safe.Also, Molly had another challenge when she and her siblings realized they were following the wrong fence.Any normal person would at least(prenominal) show a hint of despair or depression, yet Molly kept a stern face of determination and continued to lead her siblings with a confident personality. On the way home, Molly also faced the problem of starvation where she could have faced the possibilities of death but still made the sprightly rational decision to move on and persevere. Luckily for her and her young charges , she met a traveler along the journey and was given some food .Hence, it can be seen that in the path to justice many challenges will be faced as Molly had to face challenges in order to obtain her justice which was her freedom . Lastly another good example of the path of justice will have many challenges is shown by the character Momm. Momm who had been pimped for five years and seemed near to piece of cake from the strain had been given justice by Nick and she was brought back to her hometown all the way across Cambodia. Momm faced the challenge of confronting her family, she feared that after not having kept in contact with her family for so many years her family would not accept her and felt that she herself had brought dishonor to her family. But , her family welcomed her home with open arms and was very supportive of her opening night a business back in her hometown. This shows that the family is willing and able to support her and empower her.Even so, Momm had another challenge which was being addicted to drugs , specifically methamphetamines. Because of this she had to fight her upcountry demons back and forth, failing to do so. The addiction overtakes her and she failed to break off from this challenge thus leading her to go back to the very place that was filled with injustice. This showed that all the help resulted in failure and Momm was not able to take the bull by the horn and face the adversaries. In conclusion , it is crystal clear that in the path of justice there will be many challenges , as for Momm she had been given the chance of freedom and justice but addiction took over her header and body.

Enron Corporation Essay

Enron Corporation began as a small natural gas distributor and, over the course of 15 years, grew to become the seventh largest company in the United States. Soon after the federal deregulation of natural gas pipelines in 1985, Enron was born by the merging of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, a Nebraska pipeline company. Initially, Enron was merely involved in the distribution of gas, but it later became a market maker in facilitating the buying and changeing of futures of natural gas, electricity, broadband, and other products. However, Enrons continuous growth eventually came to an end as a involved pecuniary statement, role player, and multiple scandals sent Enron through a downward spiral to bankruptcy.During the 1980s, several major national energy corporations began lobbying Washington to deregulate the energy trade. Their exact was that the extra competition resulting from a deregulated market would benefit both businesses and consumers. Consequently, the national g overnment began to lift controls on who was allowed to produce energy and how it was marketed and sold. However, as competition in the energy market increased, gas and energy prices began to fluctuate greatly. Over time, Enron incurred massive debts and no longer had exclusive rights to its pipelines. It needed some new and innovative business strategies.Kenneth Lay, chairman and CEO, hired the consulting firm McKinsey & Company to assist in developing a new plan to help Enron get back on its feet. Jeffrey Skilling, a young McKinsey consultant who had a background in banking and asset and liability management, was assigned to work with Enron. He recommended that Enron create a gas bank to buy and remove gas. Skilling, who later became chief executive at Enron, recognized that Enron could capitalize on the fluctuating gas prices by acting as an intermediary and creating a futures market for buyers and sellers of gas it would buy and sell gas to be used tomorrow at a st fit price tod ay.Although brilliantly successful in theory, Skillings gas bank idea faced a major problem. The natural gas producers who agreed to supply Enrons gas bank desperately needed cash and required cash as payment for their products. Enron also had insufficient cash levels. Therefore, management decided to team up with banks and other financial institutions, establishing partnerships that would provide the cash needed to complete the transactions with Enrons suppliers. Under the direction of Andrew Fastow, a newly hired financial genius, Enron also created several special-purpose entities (SPEs), which served as the vehicles through which money was funneled from the banks to the gas suppliers, thus keeping these transactions off Enrons books. As Enrons business became more(prenominal) and more complicated, its vulnerability to fraud and eventual disaster also grew. Initially, the newly formed partnerships and SPEs worked to Enrons advantage. Yet in the end, it was the creation of these SPEs that culminated in Enrons death.Within just a a few(prenominal) years of instituting its gas bank and the complicated financing system, Enron grew rapidly, controlling a large part of the U.S. energy market. At one point, it controlled as much as a quarter of all of the nations gas business. It also began expanding to create markets for other types of products, including electricity, crude oil, coal, plastics, weather derivatives, and broadband. In addition, Enron go along to expand its traffic business and, with the introduction of Enron Online in the late 1990s, it became one of the largest trading companies on Wall Street, at one time generating 90% of its income through trades. Enron soon had more contracts than any of its competitors and, with market dominance, could predict future prices with great accuracy, thereby guaranteeing superior profits.To continue enhanced growth and dominance, Enron began hiring the best and brightest traders. However, Enron was just as qui ck in firing its employees as it was in hiring new ones. Management created the Performance Review Committee (PRC), which became known as the harshest employee ranking system in the country. Its method of evaluating employee surgical process was nicknamed rank and yank by Enron employees. Every 6 months, employees were ranked on a scale of 15. Those ranked in the lowest category (1) were today yanked (fired) from their nonplus and replaced by new recruits. Surprisingly, during each employee review, management required that at least 15% of all the employees ranked were given a 1 and indeed yanked from their position and income. The employees ranked with a 2 or 3 were also given notice that they were liable to be released in the near future. These ruthless capital punishment reviews created fierce internal competition amidst fellow employees who faced a strict ultimatum perform or be replaced. Furthermore, it created a work environment where employees were futile to express opi nions or valid concerns for fear of a low ranking score by their superiors.With so much pressure to succeed and maintain its position as the global energy market leader, Enron began to jeopardize its integrity by committing fraud. The SPEs, which originally were used for good business purposes, were now used illegally to handle bad investments, poorly performing assets, and debt to manipulate cash flows and eventually, to report more than $1 billion of preposterous income. The following are examples of how specific SPEs were used fraudulently.Chewco In 1993, Enron and the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) formed a 50/50 partnership called Joint Energy Development Investments Limited (JEDI). In 1997, Enrons Andrew Fastow established the Chewco SPE, which was designed to repurchase CalPERSs fate of equity in JEDI at a large profit. However, Chewco crossed the bounds of legality in devil ways.First, it stone-broke the 3% equity rule, which allowed corporation s such as Enron to not consolidate if outsiders contributed even 3% of the capital, but the other 97% could come from the company. When Chewco bought out JEDI, however, fractional of the $11.4 million that bought the 3% equity involved cash collateral provided by Enronmeaning that only 1.5% was owned by outsiders. Therefore, the debts and losses incurred at Chewco were not listed where they belonged, on Enrons financial reports, but remained only on Chewcos separate financial records.Second, because Fastow was an Enron officer, he was, therefore, unauthorized to personally run Chewco without direct approval from Enrons board of directors and public disclosure with the SEC. In an effort to secretly bypass these restrictions, Fastow appointed one of his subordinates, Michael Kopper, to run Chewco, under Fastows close supervision and influence. Fastow continually applied pressure to Kopper to prevent Enron from getting the best possible deals from Chewco and, therefore, giving Michae l Kopper huge profits.Chewco was eventually forced to consolidate its financial statements with Enron. By doing so, however, it caused large losses on Enrons balance sheet and other financial statements. The Chewco SPE accounted for 80% (approximately $400 million) of all of Enrons SPE restatements. Moreover, Chewco set the stage for Andrew Fastow as he continued to expand his personal profiting SPE empire.LJM 1 and 2 The LJM SPEs (LJM1 and LJM2) were two organizations sponsored by Enron that also participated heavily in fraudulent deal making. LJM1 and its successor, LJM2, were similar to the Chewco SPE in that they also broke the two important rules set forth by the SEC. First, although less than 3% of the SPE equity was owned by outside investors, LJMs books were kept separate from Enrons. An delusion in judgment by Arthur Andersen allowed LJMs financial statements to go unconsolidated. Furthermore, Andrew Fastow (at that time CFO at Enron) was appointed to personally oversee al l operations at LJM. Without the governing controls in place, fraud became inevitable.LJM1 was first created by Fastow as a result of a deal Enron made with a high-speed Internet service provider called Rhythms NetConnections. In March 1998, Enron purchased $10 million worth of shares in Rhythms and agreed to hold the shares until the end of 1999, when it was authorized to sell those shares. Rhythms released its first IPO in April 1999 and Enrons share of Rhythms stock immediately jumped to a net worth of $300 million.Fearing that the value of the stock might drop again before they could sell it, Enron searched for an investor from whom it would purchase a put option (i.e., insurance against a falling stock price). However, because Enron had such a large share and because Rhythms was such a unstable company, Enron could not find an investor at the price Enron was seeking. So, with the approval of the board of directors and a waiver of Enrons code of conduct, Fastow created LJM1, w hich used Enron stock as its capital to sell the Rhythms stock put options to Enron. In effect, Enron was insuring itself against a plummeting Rhythms stock price. However, because Enron was basically insuring itself and paying Fastow and his subordinates millions of dollars to run the deal, Enron really had no insurance. With all of its actions independent of Enrons financial records, LJM1 was able to provide a hedge against a profitable investment.LJM2 was the sequel to LJM1 and is infamous for its meshing in its four major deals known as the Raptors. The Raptors were deals made between Enron and LJM2, which enabled Enron to hide losses from Enrons unprofitable investments. In total, the LJM2 hid approximately $1.1 billion worth of losses from Enrons balance sheet.LJM1 and LJM2 were used by Enron to alter its veritable financial statements and by Fastow for personal profits. Enrons books took a hard hit when LJM finally consolidated its financial statements, a $100 million SPE r estatement. In the end, Fastow pocketed millions of dollars from his involvement with the LJM SPEs.Through complicated accounting schemes, Enron was able to fool the public for a time into thinking that its profits were continually growing. The energy giant cooked its books by conceal significant liabilities and losses from bad investments and poor assets, by not recognizing declines in the value of its aging assets, by reporting more than $1 billion of false income, and by manipulating its cash flows, often during fourth quarters. However, as soon as the public became aware of Enrons fraudulent acts, both investors and the company suffered. As investor faith in Enron dropped because of its fraudulent deal making, so did Enrons stock price. In just 1 year, Enron stock plummeted from a high of about $95 per share to below $1 per share. The decrease in equity made it impossible for Enron to cover its expenses and liabilities and it was forced to declare bankruptcy on December 2, 200 1. Enron had been reduced from a company claiming almost $62 billion worth of assets to nearly nothing.

Motivation Concepts Analysis Essay

Individuals are motivated by m any f get alongors that guide them to the need to fulfill their goals, expectations and desires. In the influenceplace, I retain witnessed, including evaluating my own driven behaviors that acquire a driven mental philosophy, we strive to meet non only our own expectations, but withal the expectation of our peers or the outside world. This way ofthinking can train to a very competitive work environment either to an agreeable or disagreeable environment. Emelander (2009) states that motivation within the workplace will rely on quadruplet distinctive motives, such as the drive to acquire and achieve expectations, drive to bond and be involved in like minded and/or desirable genial groups, drive to learn and comprehend opportunities and ch eitherenges and the drive to defend yourself and that these four drive system is balance between and among drives so they can compliment and regulate each different.For this reason, I chose Sigmund Freuds op ening of Drive. I chose the theory as I have seen many depictions of driven behaviors. As we have the need to eat, breath, sleep and etc. we live throughout life needing to progress, succeed, to rise supra our expectations and desires. According to Sigmund Freuds drive theory, the theory describes the motivation elements of driven behavior as that all behavior was motivated and that the purpose of behavior was to serve the triumph of need, along with drive mounting as a sort of emergency warning system that action needed to be taken (Reeve, 2009,). In this bodily composition I will discuss how Sigmund Freuds theory of drive would be applicable or not applicable applied in different working environments on the basis of experience.ApplicableI provide consultation with a healthcare organization in the Northwest and there are circumstances that lead to stressful and not so successful moments due to individuals motives, intent and reasons of which drives them to either comply or not c omply for the needs of the business. thither is much hype within the organization to bond to specific social groups reflecting your grandeur inside the company, yet, I have witnessed that their peers drive individuals as they share identical interest, behaviors, principles and other aspects of life. Our surroundings in the work place drive the need to feel a part of somewhatthing, the feeling that your attributes are important and dependent on for success. Emelander (2009) says that the drive to bond leads to interactions of healthy support among work teams, if supported with team-based rewards and professional goals and while the drive to bond is directed towards persons, the drive to learn relates mostly to work activities. The bonding effect is not so promising within the workplacetherefore, there is unbalance and hostility.The need to acquire status, acknowledgment, power and status is very gritty in this workplace. Individuals spend an extensive time competition with one a nother and by creating and relinquishing this disturbing behavior in the workplace, there are numerous occasions where business decisions are not allocated, there is a break in communication and the effectiveness of completion of projects are undesirable. Status is displayed as an importance by the car you drive, the home you live in, the bigger the office and freedom that comes from working hard specifically to weep the benefits by gaining a bigger check. Therefore, this leaves other being drawn to desire that lifestyle an image and work harder and adapting to motives to climb the ladder no matter the backs you step on. Hence, to receive that drive which also includes physical objects and wealth, relating to gathering the necessities for survival and social relationships, concerning the acquisitions of status, accomplishments and power (Emelander, 2009).While, they struggle with the wrong side of drive in some cases, they do implement opportunities to learn and create some type of bonding relationships. The organizations is rapidly growing and their perspective is to utilize the staff they have, provide them training, education opportunities and promotion opportunities based on their knowledge or warring to learn, comprehend what youve learned and apply. While this opportunity exist, I have overheard and seen the reluctantly to grasp opportunities to avoid riding the wagon of destruction due to destructive competition in the workplace.Drive can be a good attribute or element within ourselves and can be very powerful, yet, if its not appropriately balanced with other components to offset destructive behaviors, we can only continue to see companies discusses for this example to rise and have major behavioral and honorable conflict. It can be damaging when one drive dominates, leading to unbalanced personal and organization outcomes and can lead to destructive competition, and over-stimulate of the drive to defend to paranoia (Emelander, 2009).Nonetheless, I h ave worked with organizations, where the drive motives werebalanced and individuals held healthier relationships. There was a high drive to obtain higher paid positions so that you can obtain to a greater extent money to spend on items to reflect your status, yet it was displayed as the main factor of shoving a foot in the door. The competition was moderate and due to the working environment, only a few individuals wanted to enter into new realms of status, as other employees worked hard as they enjoyed the bonuses due to their performance. Ive noticed, some people have the driven within themselves to do just exemplary work because it is a part of them it is who they are. They enjoy working in teams, can fit in any social class simply due to what they show and mirror.Not ApplicableI work part-time at my mothers caf on the weekends and the make and living my mothers dream is not written by drive per se. Though, I believe that drive is an element in every theory in one fashion or ano ther. There is no need to desire certain status groups, as we cater to all status groups, all demographical areas as we want to share an experience, but one that provides a relaxing, warming and spiritual atmosphere. In this place, it does not matter what car you or I drive, what social group you and I belong to or reasons to defend.I believe that the caf functions are more towards the achievement theory, which in some cases can be assumed to be a driven theory. Our pleasure is the heart of our brain. We want to provide an atmosphere where people can be a part of a family of spiritual determine and though our beliefs may be different from many others, this is still the place to come and express you freely. The fear to fail is what we cause us to thrive or increase our anxiety to regroup and execute to be better. So in terms, drive is not the only factor.ConclusionDrive is a contributor inductance motivation. Drive can be either healthy or unhealthy. In my three experience and many others, Ive witness how drive can be either destructive or successful. I learned as well that drive rest alive in many theories available. We are driven to act according to fulfilling our needs and wants. However, it is based on how you motivate yourself because if you cannot motivate yourself how else are you going tosucceed or even motivate others around.ReferencesEmelander, S. (2009) The Four Drive hypothesis in the Workplace. Retrieved from http//www.articlesbase.com/human-resources-articles/the-four-drive-theory-in-the-workplace-1650121.htmlReeve, J. (2009) Understanding motivation and emotions. Week One supplements. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, PSY320-Human Motivation.

Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Health And Social Care Essay

This chapter provides the background treatment of sexu solelyy transmitted transmittals ( STIs ) concentrating on Chlamydia trachomatis infection since the survey is positioned within this country winning down to the specific research inquiry and aims. In add-on, cozy wellness bar and control schemes entertain been explored. health has been defined by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) as the scientific discipline and art of forestalling disorder, protracting life and advancing wellness through organised attempts of society ( WHO, n.d. ) . cozy employment is cognize as an indispensable component of human wellness and well-being contributing to quality of grownup partnerships and a demand for natural creative activity. Yet it poses a batch of hazards to wellness through transmittal of STIs. Although pox, gonorrhea and chancroid ar by and large considered as the chief STIs, assorted other pathogens argon catching including herpes virus Simplex Virus type 2, Chlamydia trac homatis, Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) Herpes Papilloma Virus, and Hepatitis B Virus ( HPA, 2010 ) ( compute 1 ) .STIs affect people of all times with the greatest happening amongst those under the fester of 25 doddering ages ( Nicoll, 1999 Johnson, 2001 NCSP, 2009 ) . In the UK, certain groups of populations are affected more than others on that pointfore making sexual wellness inequalities ( HPA,2010 Marmott, 2010 ) .The research has delved into chiefly secondary literature from equal reviewed journal articles, books, wellness bureau or regulating organic structures studies and articles to show what past research workers have established on CI. Furthermore, sexual wellness bar and control schemes have been explored in order to put CI in a context that engages with subdue literature. soma 1 Number of canvasss of selected STIs and HIV in the UK, womanishs 2000-20092.2 Chlamydia Infection TrendsChlamydia trachomatis is the most widespread bacterial pathogen transmi tted through septic secernments and mucose membranes of urethra, neck, rectum, conjunctivae and pharynx following vulnerable sexual contact with an septic married person. An septic pregnant grownup female can infect her babe during vaginal bringing.Genital Chlamydial infection is at once the most common STI in the UK with prevalence s between 2 % and 12 % detected in surveies of crowing females go toing general pattern ( Fenton et al. , 2001 Creighton et al. , 2003 HPA, 2010 ) . Chlamydia infection rates are disproportionately high in under 25s ( broken in, 2001 HPA, 2010 ) . Rate of infectivity for Chlamydia at interior(a) degree for new people aged 15-24 is one in 10 back uping the degree of sexual activity in that group ( HPA 2010 NHS Salford, 2010.In 2001, adult females under 20 old ages of age had reported instances of 36 % of Chlamydia. CI instances rose by 108 % during 1998 to mid-2004 ( Ryan, 2004 ) . As reported by the Department of Health ( DH ) , diagnosing of new Chlamydia and other STI diagnosed instances in the UK such as re-infections make in mucilage showed a gradual rise in 1995-2009 ( Figures 2, 3 ) ( HPA, 2010 ) .Figure 2 Number of diagnosings of Chlamydia , England 1995-2009Figure 3 Number of venereal Chlamydia diagnosings by sex and age group, and figure of research labs utilizing nucleic acerb elaboration trials ( NAATs ) 1999-2008 ( females )STI informations from research lab studies in England, Wales and Scotland and Chlamydia nucleic acid elaboration trial ( NAAT ) information from the UK National External Quality authorization Scheme ( NEQAS ) .Most people infected with Chlamydia are symptomless ( 70 % females and 50 % males ) until a diagnostic trial is performed ( HPA, 2010 ) . Chlamydia infection is important to adult females s generative wellness jobs since 10-40 % of those untreated septic adult females develop PID ( Garside, 2001 Sweet & A Gibbs, 2009 Pippa et al. , 2010 ) . If efficient and effectual wellness steps are non administered, the disease has the potency of doing important wellness complications to adult females s well-being including relentless pelvic hurting, sterility, ectopic gestation, PID, Chlamydial pneumonia of the newborn, neonatal pinkeye, pre-term labour/delivery and neonatal work ( Figure 4 ) ( Golden, et Al, 2000 Simms et al. , 2000, 2007 Garnett, 2008 Oakeshott et al. , 2010 ) . There is besides greater hazard in those with repeating and untreated infections to distribute to other generative variety meats ensuing in chronic pelvic strivings ( La Montagne, et Al, 2007 Evans et al. , 2009 Hosenfeld et al. , 2009 ) . Sweet & A Gibbs ( 2009 ) province that CI can besides ease HIV transmittal adding to the already long-run effectuate it poses.Figure 4 Chlamydial infection complicationsBeginning HPA catching diseases surveillance Centre.The figure of diagnosed episodes of Chlamydia infection has been lifting all over the past 10 old ages ( Figures 5, 6 ) . Bec ause GUM clinic informations is skewed towards diagnostic patients and Chlamydia is extremely symptomless, prevalence is besides used to depict the epidemiology.Figure 5 Ratess of venereal Chlamydia infection adult females by age group ( 1995 2004 )Datas beginnings KC60 and STISS/ISD ( D ) 5 returns from GUM clinics, United Kingdom ( HPA, London )Figure 6 Chlamydia positiveness rates in screens performed by NCSP, 2007 ( HPA, 2008 )Surveies by Pimenta et Al. ( 2003 ) and Adams et Al. ( 2005 ) support findings of highest prevalence rates of Chlamydia infection in immature adult females aged 16-24. Pimenta et Al ( 2003 ) measured prevalence of Chlamydia infections in 16-24 twelvemonth old females instead than simply reported instances from GUM clinics ( Figure 7 ) . In Portsmouth there was a 9.8 % prevalence of Chlamydia infection in 16-24 twelvemonth old adult females, with the 18-year old adult females holding the highest extremum and Wirral had 11.2 % with the 20-year old adult fe males holding the highest extremum ( Pimenta et al. , 2003 ) . Most of these persons from both sites would hold been incognizant of their infection and therefore at hazard of developing Chlamydial complications.Figure 7 Prevalence of Chlamydial infections, 16-24 twelvemonth old females, Portsmouth and Wirral, 1999-2000 ( Pimenta, et al. , 2003 ) .Furthermore, the economic impact of Chlamydia infections on the wellness service is tremendous with high cost in the fashion of female wellness complications ( Simms, 2006 Skinner, 2010 Land et al. , 2010 ) . United kingdom costs to NHS are estimated at & gt ?100 million per twelvemonth ( HPA, 2010 ) . Because of the impact of CI on the wellness of immature people, it is of import to place and handle septic patients and their spouses and as a consequence cut down the committal of the disease on the people and wellness systems ( Appleby et al. , 2007 Adams et al. , 2007 Low et al. , 2009 ) .2.3 Chlamydia Awareness and Know conductgeCh lamydia rates of infection do vary in each part in the UK ( HPA, 2010 ) . This fluctuation whitethorn uncover the proviso of diagnostic run every bit much as disease prevalence. Unfortunately, Chlamydia trachomatis infection like most STIs brings about negative frequent wellness results due to its part or causes to ill-health. In the UK and other parts of the universe, CI pose tremendous argufys for public wellness such as single wellbeing, the load of wellness costs or mental wellness. Chlamydia rate of infectivity at national degree for immature people aged 15-24 is one in 10 back uping the degree of sexual activity in that group. In the UK, certain groups of populations are affected more than others therefore making sexual wellness inequalities with immature people bearing the greatest load by being disproportionately affected by CI ( Figure 8, Table 2-4 ) ( NCSP, 2009 Marmott, 2010 HPA, 2010 ) .Figure 8 Age-specific distribution of the rate of diagnosed with Chlamydia at ST I clinics, England 2009Beginning STI informations from GU medical examination distinctive feature clinics ( HPA, 2010 )Table 2 Number of Chlamydia diagnosings by gender, male sexual orientation, age group and patient state 2009Beginning STI informations from GU medical specialty clinics ( HPA, 2010 )Table 3 Number of Chlamydia diagnosings by gender, male sexual orientation, age group and patient SHA 2009Beginning STI informations from GU medical specialty clinics ( HPA, 2010 )Table 4 Number of Chlamydia diagnosings by continent of birth 2009Beginning STI informations from GU medical specialty clinics ( HPA, 2010 )2.4 informal Behaviour Chlamydia InfectionAlthough sex has become safer to a important extent through the usage of good-for-nothings, Chlamydia rates significantly increased in new-fangled old ages in the UK preponderantly from assorted factors like sexual hazard behaviors and hapless infection control. It has become a major public wellness reside as highlighted in th e National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV ( DH, 2001 ) . The 15-24 twelvemonth age group comprises merely 12 % of the population but has the largest diagnosing of STI instances of about 50 % of freshly acquired infections. Control of Chlamydia infection is complicated since it is symptomless.The sexual behavior of the population is an of import determiner of the rates of STIs. The National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles II identified sexual behavior as the hazard of geting an STI in the immature age groups ( McDowall et al. , 2006 ) . The factors admitd low age at clip of startle sexual intercourse, frequent changing of spouses, increased likeliness of being involved with coincident partnerships, irregular usage of rubbers and the increased opportunities of being involved with a spouse who comes from a portion of the universe other than UK that is regarded every bit high hazard ( Figure 9 ) ( Hughes, 2000 Johnson, 2001, Mueller, 2008 Waylen, 2009 Skinner, 2010 ) . The immature people appear to be the profound portion of the hazard of go throughing on the infection to other groups of the population. Thus bar should be largely targeted at this nucleus group which would ensue in economic benefits.Figure 9 Chlamydia prevalence by hazard factors 2003 non GUM scenes( Montagne et al. , 2004 ) .A survey by Shiely et Al. ( 2010 ) proved that expedited spouse therapy ( EPT ) offer decreases in hazards of repeating or incessant CI in straight persons, and heightening the per centum of those sex spouses who obtain intervention. Thus EPT was revealed as better than standard spouse referral over an extended scope of socio-demographic and behaviourally normal subgroups.Behavioural interferences might be limited because picks about behavior are controlled by local context and civilization. Smedley and Syme ( 2000 ) province that, It is clear that behaviour alteration is a hard and complex challenge. It is unreasonable to anticipate that people will a lter their behaviors easy when so many hurls in the societal, cultural and physical environment put forward against such alteration. For illustration, Cohen et Al. ( 2006 ) survey found that when striplings were exposed to arouse instruction categories and parent-child communicating about sex, they intended to pattern safer sex nevertheless, this did non really lead to increased rubber usage. Rather, situational properties, including spouse attitudes about, or the handiness of, rubbers played a greater function in behavior. However, the effects of environmental hazards like poorness and favoritism might be moderated by intercessions focused on the person But such attempts do little to turn to the broader societal and economic forces that influence these hazards ( Smedley & A Syme, 2000 ) .Bandura ( 1986 ) developed the self-efficacy hypothetic account which offers a grade of confidence for working with persons in order to cut down hazardous behavior. Since the adult females are immature, they might non hold the unavoidable accomplishments to negociate and pull off rubber usage Bandura s theoretical account may be specifically suited for them. Bandura suggested that persons beliefs in their competency to withdraw on certain behaviors impacts on the manner they engage themselves, their self-control when faced with troubles, and their effort in carry oning these behaviors. Foresight direct behavior with respect to strangely expected outcomes, though self-control allows for the control of behaviors based on criterions that are internal. Above all, self-reflection Lashkar-e-Taiba persons reflect on and go knowing by larning from their experiences.2.5 Sexual Health Prevention and Control Chlamydia InfectionPeoples s wellness and the societal and economic success of the UK are highly connected. The related economic and societal costs of CI and other STIs to public wellness are tremendous and surpass UK s hereafter. Two of Marmott s ( 2010 ) six recommend ations support the bar and control of STIs in UK s population enabling all kids, immature people and grownups to maximize their capablenesss and have control over their lives and beef uping the function and impact of ill-health first-class wellbeing over their lives .It is critical that the UK s population is educated on sexual wellness issues so that they are able to do good informed sex determinations that channel to their wellbeing and cut downing the load caused by STIs. Marmott s study farther emphasised other research work ( Picket & A Wilkinson, 2009 ) that it is non merely the hapless who suffer from the effects of inequality, but the bulk of the population . High precedence should hence be given to the integrating of STI control measures into primary wellness attention. The world-wide involvement in and resources committed to forestalling AIDS supply a alone chance for wellness workers to do considerable advancement in autocratic CI and other STIs.2.5.1 Chlamydia i nfection attacks to bar and controlAlthough Chlamydia is a reportable infective disease, easy treated with antibiotics, and mostly prevented with rubber usage, challenges still exist globally in its bar and control. Public wellness efforts to forestall and command Chlamydia and other bacterial STIs have been applied through surveillance, clinical services, spouse presentment schemes and behavioral intercession schemes.Clinical services are an built-in portion of CI and other STIs bar programmes implemented in all communities. Chlamydia clinical services are available in a assortment of other scenes such as community wellness Centres, household planning clinics, GP surgeries, infirmary exigency suites, and prison scenes. Increasingly, CIs are being diagnosed in scenes other than public wellness clinics.Surveillance is a cardinal public wellness duty which involves monitoring of Chlamydia or its effects, antimicrobic opposition, sexual behavior, testing and healthcare quality and cov erage. It is critical in observing and supervising disagreements in Chlamydia and other STIs. It is deficient to follow merely Chlamydia infection case-associated demographics for acquiring brainwave into the kineticss of Chlamydia transmittal and its continuity in the affected communities. However, consideration into how and when to use the current schemes or to bring forth new 1s is critical for an efficient lessening in Chlamydia infection rates in the hazard groups. It is merely out of utilizing several surveillance attacks, everyday information analysis and reading, and rating that the load of these complex Chlamydia infections may be comprehended decently.Primary bar attempts include promoting rubber usage and patient instruction about abstention, hold of sexual intercourse, and monogamous sexual behavior. indirect bar attempts include early and frequent showing, which have shown to cut down the prevalence of the disease ( CDC, 2000 HPA, 2010 ) .2.5.1 National chlamydia tes ting programme and spousesThe National Chlamydia Screening computer program ( NCSP ) was established back in 2003 in the UK to supply timeserving showing trials aiming sexually bustling adult females and work forces under 25 old ages of age who attend wellness and non-health attention scenes. Systematic showing in the UK is performed merely at GUM clinics. The debut of the NCSP in 2003 and other wellness screens in England, Wales and Yankee Ireland and in Scotland in 2005 resulted in an addition of sexual wellness screens from 759,770 to 1,219,308. The programme was rolled out to the remainder of England in 2007 and it aims at testing immature adult females go toing GUM, household planning and expiration of gestation clinics foremost cervical vilification, young person clinics, colleges, schools and universities. Pharmacies are besides offering testing trials to immature adult females seeking exigency hormonal contraceptive method ( Brabin et al. , 2009 ) .The HPA was appointed in November 2005 by the DH to administrate the NCSP which is delivered by 152 PCTs in England. However, this was rolled out by the great Manchester wellness authorization part in Salford in December 2006 by puting up RUClear programme which works in coaction with NCSP and all registered showing sites. Its spouses include wellness attention suppliers and research labs in planning high-quality CI surveillance informations required by the wellness protection bureau which is indispensable for placing and supervising CI wellness disparities. RUClear coordinates testing services through easy handiness of testing and intervention services every bit good as happening shipway of carrying the immature population to utilize these services ( Appendix B ) . Diagnosis of Chlamydia instances increased by 7 % , 217,570 in 2009 from 203,773 in 2008 ( Table 6 ) ( HPA, 2010 ) . NCSP has national marks for which by 31st March 2010, 25 % of all 15-24 twelvemonth olds were screened and from 1st April 2010 to 31st March 2011 the mark was raised to 35 % ( anon. , 2010 ) .Table 6 complete figure of Chlamydia diagnosings in GU medical specialty clinics and community-based scenes by gender, UK and England, 2008-2009The symptomless nature of CI consequences in important under sensing by instance coverage. Those who are symptomless might non obtain attention and hence are non likely to bring forth a instance study. Furthermore, CI may be distributed otherwise in similar racial or cultural group.Figure 11 NCSP proving locales by sex England April December 2010 ( HPA, 2011 ) .The showing and treating of Chlamydia is puting a batch of force per unit area for the Primary Care Trusts ( PCTs ) that have to present in instance the immature people are unwilling to see clinical services. The challenge is to acquire advanced methods that would carry the immature people to take on showing services.The standards for testing Chlamydia, although more loosely applicable, are chiefly for sexually ac tive adult females and work forces aged under 25 old ages. In order for Chlamydia showing to be effectual, HAs should closely supervise attachment to testing standards. For case, when there is grounds of high rates of pregnant adult females accessing healthcare service but testing Numberss are low, so it means the recommended attention is non being reliable by these adult females.Provision of regular showing services for symptomless immature people-at-risk and prompt diagnosing and accurate intervention for immature people infected with or exposed to CI are critical constituents of effectual clinical CI infection bar and control. Correct designation and appropriate intervention are cardinal elements of CI clinical attention but spouse presentment services and reding are besides critical in hazard decrease. However, even with commercialised handiness of good diagnostic trials, effectual medicines, and testing and intervention counsel for forestalling and bring arounding Chlamydia, several challenges restrict the full potency of these tools in supplying quality attention for the immature adult females.Given the reported high incidence rates of CI, the load is much more for immature people ( Figure 12, Table 5 ) ( Fenton et al. , 2005 ) . It is imperative to determine effectual bar programmes. Although heightening entree to Chlamydia testing has been an of import and pressing focal point of Chlamydia consciousness programmes and has led to regenerate attempts to increase entree to Chlamydia testing ( WHO, 2001 Santer, 2000, 2003 HPA, 2010 ) . As more people including this identified group aged under 25 learn their Chlamydia position, and in quote of the long latent period of the disease before symptoms prevail, factors related to Chlamydia consciousness remain important to place in order to plan comprehensive Chlamydia direction services that meet the demands of the population at hazard of infection ( Wight, 2000, 2002 Low, 2007 Brabin et al. , 2009 ) .Fig ure 12 Proportion of positive instances by age and sex April December 2010Table 5 Entire figure of Chlamydia diagnosings by patient Percentage 2009Beginning STI informations from GU medical specialty clinics ( HPA, 2010 )2.7 DrumheadIn drumhead, the above reappraisal signifier a background for understanding Chlamydia trachomatis infection and a yardstick for measuring the sexual wellness bar and control schemes whilst carefully considered and acknowledged the reported high incidence rates of infection. This chapter has vindicated many challenges and concerns that public wellness face today. Following is Chapter 3 depicting the adopted research methodological analysis to garnering pertinent research informations.

Frito Lay Case Study

Develop A Plan for Implementing the Chosen Alternative hall porters Generic Business outline Cost leash system It is a low comprise strategy focusing on broad mass market. Requires secure scale facilities, tight make up and viewgraph controls and apostrophize minimization in selected functional areas like manufacturing cost, marketing, r & d and advertising Reasons for cost reducing- learn experience Frito deposits is a ecumenical leading manufacturer of insect bite chips and has 8 to 10 top ten famous punctuate with deformity the true clients. They have skills and thereby maturation the productivity of the labour.Specialisation and division labour Standardization of work whitethorn increase productivity by labour. Efficency is the cite factor with less training. Economies of scale Mass production entrusting reduce the cost. As per test market, Frito sends will be serving about 1. 98 million households that are identified as users of snack chips at the area o f Minneapolis St. Paul Metropolitan. As such, confine of expenses can charge lower determine to customer Low bell strategy serves as a barrier of initiation to competitors Differentiation Strategy It is pursued when the product can be differentiated fair weather Chips Multigrain Snack is a crispy consisting of kick the bucket whole wheat, rice, corn whisky and oat flours with lightly salty multigrain taste and or so sweet aftertaste. scratch loyalty able to produce barriers to entry for fresh entrants Frito Lays has expert respected stigmatize shit with their other known denounce and it is difficult for competitors to entry for new entrants due to high gear cost of marketing. Frito Lay could use their brand name as the pigment differentiating strategy in attracting new customer 3. Focus Strategy Focuses on definite segments of the market in selling productsFrito Lays come in market segment is those who is fetching snack but not everyday because of health sur e concerns equal to(p) to focus efforts on particular fair game market segment more efficiently Develop A Plan for Implementing the Chosen Alternative doormans Generic Business Strategy Cost leaders Strategy It is a low cost strategy focusing on broad mass market. Requires good scale facilities, tight cost and strike controls and cost minimization in selected functional areas like manufacturing cost, marketing, r & d and advertisingReasons for cost reduction- Learning experience Frito Lays is a worldwide leading manufacturer of snack chips and has 8 to 10 top ten famous brand with brand loyalty customers. They have skills and thereby increase the productivity of the labour. Specialisation and division labour Standardization of work whitethorn increase productivity by labour. Efficency is the key factor with less training. Economies of scale Mass production will reduce the cost. As per test market, Frito Lays will be serving about 1. 8 million households that are identified a s users of snack chips at the area of Minneapolis St. Paul Metropolitan. As such, stamp down of expenses can charge lower price to customer Low price strategy serves as a barrier of entry to competitors Differentiation Strategy It is pursued when the product can be differentiated Sun Chips Multigrain Snack is a crispy consisting of blend whole wheat, rice, corn and oat flours with lightly salty multigrain taste and slightly sweet aftertaste.Brand loyalty able to create barriers to entry for new entrants Frito Lays has good reputable brand name with their other well-known brand and it is difficult for competitors to entry for new entrants due to high cost of marketing. Frito Lay could use their brand name as the key differentiating strategy in attracting new customer 3. Focus Strategy Focuses on certain segments of the market in selling products Frito Lays target market segment is those who is taking snack but not everyday because of health conscious concerns Able to focus effo rts on specific target market segment more efficientlyFrito Lay Case StudyDevelop A Plan for Implementing the Chosen Alternative Porters Generic Business Strategy Cost Leadership Strategy It is a low cost strategy focusing on broad mass market. Requires good scale facilities, tight cost and overhead controls and cost minimization in selected functional areas like manufacturing cost, marketing, r & d and advertising Reasons for cost reduction- Learning experience Frito Lays is a worldwide leading manufacturer of snack chips and has 8 to 10 top ten famous brand with brand loyalty customers. They have skills and thereby increase the productivity of the labour.Specialisation and division labour Standardization of work may increase productivity by labour. Efficency is the key factor with less training. Economies of scale Mass production will reduce the cost. As per test market, Frito Lays will be serving about 1. 98 million households that are identified as users of snack chips at the area of Minneapolis St. Paul Metropolitan. As such, Control of expenses can charge lower price to customer Low price strategy serves as a barrier of entry to competitors Differentiation Strategy It is pursued when the product can be differentiatedSun Chips Multigrain Snack is a crispy consisting of blend whole wheat, rice, corn and oat flours with lightly salty multigrain taste and slightly sweet aftertaste. Brand loyalty able to create barriers to entry for new entrants Frito Lays has good reputable brand name with their other well-known brand and it is difficult for competitors to entry for new entrants due to high cost of marketing. Frito Lay could use their brand name as the key differentiating strategy in attracting new customer 3. Focus Strategy Focuses on certain segments of the market in selling productsFrito Lays target market segment is those who is taking snack but not everyday because of health conscious concerns Able to focus efforts on specific target market segme nt more efficiently Develop A Plan for Implementing the Chosen Alternative Porters Generic Business Strategy Cost Leadership Strategy It is a low cost strategy focusing on broad mass market. Requires good scale facilities, tight cost and overhead controls and cost minimization in selected functional areas like manufacturing cost, marketing, r & d and advertisingReasons for cost reduction- Learning experience Frito Lays is a worldwide leading manufacturer of snack chips and has 8 to 10 top ten famous brand with brand loyalty customers. They have skills and thereby increase the productivity of the labour. Specialisation and division labour Standardization of work may increase productivity by labour. Efficency is the key factor with less training. Economies of scale Mass production will reduce the cost. As per test market, Frito Lays will be serving about 1. 8 million households that are identified as users of snack chips at the area of Minneapolis St. Paul Metropolitan. As such, C ontrol of expenses can charge lower price to customer Low price strategy serves as a barrier of entry to competitors Differentiation Strategy It is pursued when the product can be differentiated Sun Chips Multigrain Snack is a crispy consisting of blend whole wheat, rice, corn and oat flours with lightly salty multigrain taste and slightly sweet aftertaste.Brand loyalty able to create barriers to entry for new entrants Frito Lays has good reputable brand name with their other well-known brand and it is difficult for competitors to entry for new entrants due to high cost of marketing. Frito Lay could use their brand name as the key differentiating strategy in attracting new customer 3. Focus Strategy Focuses on certain segments of the market in selling products Frito Lays target market segment is those who is taking snack but not everyday because of health conscious concerns Able to focus efforts on specific target market segment more efficiently

The E-Myth Revised (Summary)

THE E-MYTH REVISITED ENTRE 300. WB1 Naim AlAli 3/11/13 The E-Myth revisited gave some wonderful insight as to the root cause of why most sm alone bloodes go under and dont track down. I learned a gr polish off deal by reading it and it has given me foresight as to what I need to mitigate in my skill set to become the best entrepreneur I quarter be with extinct sabotaging anything of time value to my business.The give focuses primarily on the entrepreneurial myth which is involved in a fatal supposition that the success of a business rides purely on the entrepreneurs desire to own a business, the amount of capital he/she devotes in, and Knowing the amount of tar functioned profit. The moderate teaches that this assumption could spell disaster kinda than success. It overly teaches us that the future of small businesses revolve around three concepts which ar receiveing the e-myth, apprehension the turnkey revolution, and understanding the business development process.One o f the most important concepts I learned from this sustain was the literal e-myth itself. Prior to reading the admit, I too had this very same nonion that was directly comparable to what is explained in the myth. This forced me to think differently about what actually makes a business successful because if not for this book I would have this in the dark feeling. The book talks about how entrepreneurs should get in the fit out of thinking more about the business itself, the people involved in it, and the phases it normally undergoes. Having knowledge of these things give the sack have a beneficial impact of your business.A second key concept that I learned from the book was that of the three main characters which are the technician, the manager, and the entrepreneur. The technician is an expert in whatever craft they are in and doesnt object doing the work but neglects other responsibilities of going into business level off though they are eager to do so. The manager is detail oriented and trusts a well organized environment that is very predictable. The entrepreneur is the dreamer, who sets out to do something new and who often lives in the future and get frustrated by how slow the orb is moving.The book teaches us that these are not separate people but quite a distinct elements of our personalities. It also says that the reason why most small businesses dont work is because they are run by a technician or soul who knows the technical workings of the business but neglects the other two equally important personalities. So the bottom line is that even though we are biased towards one of these personalities, we all have them and to be successful, you need to be able to utilize all three of these roles. All of these roles are necessary in the founder of a business.Without the entrepreneur, you might as well keep working for someone as a technician. Without the technician, the entrepreneur must rely on other people to get things through with(p) and wit hout the abilities of a manager the other two characters would find themselves in a disorganized and non functional environment. A third important concept that I learned from this books is the idea to work on your business rather than in it. This was a big one for me and it really stuck out because it opened my eyes to how many business owners are really just doing a job for their business rather than running it.For example, if you start a business where you cant leave when u want because work will be unfinished, then you are not actually working on your business as an owner but rather as an employee. This could put a strain on other things that may have been planned for your business. It also hinders other abilities since so much time has to be put in for you to get paid. I couldnt agree more with this arguing because it seems like for a lot of business owners think they are in business for themselves but if they dont work, they dont eat and that is not beingness a business owne r.This also ties into sept discussions when it pertains to one of the biggest problems with part time entrepreneurs is the adventure of burnout because of all the extra activity you have to put into you business to keep it running. In essence, what the book is say is that they dont own a business, they own a job and you cant close it when you want because you wont get paid, you cant leave when you want because work wont get done, and you cant sell it when you want because no one wants to buy a job. A fourth and final concept I took from this book was the importance of the business development process.This process is the response of the ever changing dynamics of the business field and will equip an entrepreneur with the necessary tools they need to adapt to the consecutive changes happening around them. The book described three elemental stages which are innovation, quantification, and orchestration. This is also a powerful concept that I especially agree with. The book explains that innovation is the creativity applied to products or services to make them better and that continuous innovation is needed to improve your business.Quantification is figuring out what works for your business and being able to dance step whether it is worth taking the risk. Orchestration is the standardization of what works and becomes the essential part of your business that everyone learns and knows so that it can produce consistent quality for your customers. This is really important culture to have because its uniform and its a streamline way of tackling issues head on. This also ties into what we have learned in class about having a solid plan of attack. As it says in the book, any plan is better than no plan at all, and this couldnt be anything more than truth.Although I would much rather suggest having a well position out plan that could be of some benefit rather than a half-way done plan that could powder your business. With all of these concepts I have learned in th e book, I had to sit back and ask myself what I will do with this information. One thing I would definitely take heed to is the notion of being able to work on my business instead of in it because I dont want to be stuck in a job for the rest of my life in severalise to put food on the table. So I would much rather design a system that can continue to pay me even if Ive taken some time off.Another thing I could use these concepts for is when formulating my business plan/plans for this class and in the future so that I have strategy to uphold rather than letting the chips advert where they may. A third thing I could uses these concepts to move forward with is with getting out of the mythical forefront frame that has cost countless business owners their livelihoods and to start thinking differently on where success in a business actually stems from rather than generalizing the solution to just the entrepreneurial aspect. This will alter my placement towards conducting business and ultimately prove to be better for me in the long run.Finally, I would use this information to better understand what type of business person I need to be in order to deal with the ever changing business world. This could help me adapt to situations that I wouldnt normally know how to handle having not been exposed to the reality of it. All in all, there wasnt too much I disagreed with when it came to the material in this book, so I can safely say it will be a driving force in my business prowess and my future. WORK CITED Gerber, Michael E. The E-myth revisited why most small businesses dont work and what to do about it. New York CollinsBusiness, 1995. Print.

Child Labor Since the Industrial Revolution Essay

Child labor has changed dramatically since the time of the industrial revolution. Teens everyplace can now adjudge part time jobs that arent hazardous to their health and follow exact electric shaver labor laws. Although pretty much all our ancestors werent so lucky. During n the Industrial gyration there were no child labor laws. The factory owners right saw it as jobs that could be through by eitherone, and grown men would not stand for such low pay so who reveal than children who are just as happy with pennies and nickels.Children operative in factories didnt just have to take with low income they also had horrid proceeding conditions, health hazards, low wages, long hours worked per twenty-four hours, and al roughly every day worked per week. Child Labor had existed long before the Industrial Revolution children were usually forced to work in family farms or as servants. But it wasnt until the Industrial Revolution that children were forced into factories with horrid functionals conditions. These kids would very much work 10-12 hours a day, and also had to deal with constant abuse from superiors who demanded faster production.Children as young as four were diligent to work in combust mines. Conditions were dangerous very dangerous in the coal mines, many children developed lung cancer and other diseases and died before the age of 25, while others died from gas explosions. Some children were employed as scavengers by cotton mills, their jobs would be to climb under machinery to pick up cotton, some died from beingness crushed under the machines, and some lost hands or even limbs.After reports of these atrocities became widespread politicians and the authorities tried to limit child labor by law, but factory owners resisted some felt that they were aiding the scant(p) by giving their children money to buy food to avoid starvation, and others simply welcomed the cheap labor. The English governments efforts alone led to the limit of 10 hours of work per day for children but working conditions were still atrocious. In the twenty-first century there are many regulations that have drastically improved safety and limits on child workers in the U.S.The minimum age for Non-Hazardous work is 14, and for agricultural work that age is dropped to 10-11 years old with enate consent on farms not regulated by minimum wage requirements, and 12-13 years old just with parental consent. The laws on todays limit on hours of employment are as follows No work during nurture hours, on school years 3 hours/day, 18 hours/week maximum, when school is let out of session 8 hours/day, 40 hours/week with at least 30 minute s of pop off time included each day.These laws helped to keep hours of work limited to ensure more time for school and other activities. There have also been laws for minimum wage that a teen can sire for work. Federal Minimum is $7. 25 per hour as of 7/24/09 youth minimum is $4. 25 per hour for employees under 20 years o f age during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment with an employer. In todays working world hazards teens will face while working are limited to just slipping on wet floors, minor burns, and small cuts. Granted this is if most safety precautions are carried out and it was accidental.So far no child worker has been exposed to any harmful diseases while working, during the 21st century. The managers overseeing children working are very helpful and are punished by law if they harass or physically injure any employees. Since the Industrial revolution the ages of child workers have changed from as young as 4 to, at the very least, 10. Child workers today are no longer allowed to work 12 or 14 hours a day, instead there are fastidious laws that allow for a thirty minute break everyday and no more than 18 hours of work per week.Minimum wage has been changed from pennies and nickels to $7. 25 since the Industrial Revolution. Teems working nowadays are ensured by workers c ompensation and respectable injuries are rare because of safety precautions taken as opposed to frequent diseases, serious injuries, and even dying that were reported in the Industrial Revolution. Thankfully many changes have ensured the health and safety of child workers today. I am personally thankful for these laws and regulations because as of next week I will be working at Panera Bread and it is nice to know that I am safe as a working teen.

Commerce as the optional subject

When I was in the 9th grade, I took up handicraft as the optional subject for the sheer reason of exploring it anticipating a c beer in a non-science field. My eminent School results card declared my excellence of commerce over science and I took that as a clue to take up commerce in Junior college & to later pursue it in my undergrad degree. I secured a First Class with a specialization in Financial & focus Accounting.During my days as commerce undergraduate, I came across various options for a choice of passage and perceived Management to be a intriguing, versatile, innovative & evolving preference of many. Though it attracts a multitude, only a handful are able to make a mark and I want to be amongst those few.Having finished undergraduate studies, strange many of my batch-mates, I did not opt for a job that would train me in either back down office support or bare minimum accounting practices only to end up doing a clerical job for the sole purpose for earning money. I d ecided to continue my studies to shape up my career and choose Healthcare Management. I joined the Symbiosis International University to initiate my professional studies.The Healthcare perseverance is one, which affects peoples lives & contributes towards the building of any nation in a holistic manner. Also, globally one can reason the Healthcare Industry as one with a high a potential for growth, development and designing for a better living in times to come. The Business Week Magazine cites that since 2001, the health-care industry has added 1.7 one million million million jobs, which is quite a high number when compared to other industries. Moneycontrol.com, a booster cable finance & investment oriented website says that A latest study by global management consultants McKinsey predicts that Indias healthcare industry will guide a staggering USD 190 billion mark in less than two decades.Job opportunities in the Indian Healthcare Industry are like diamond mines in an unclaim ed terrain. Early claimants locomote the maximum benefits. In this industry, I have discovered various opportunities that can be take me places. To function my knowledge of finance with healthcare I studied Health Insurance at Bajaj Allianz, Indias leading insurance providers. Further, I worked with a healthcare consultancy & a cardiac care set-up as a berth of Project handling teams. Presently, Im associated with a Super speciality Ophthalmology Institute as passenger car (Administration & HR).But, I have come to a conclusion that to succeed in this super specialized industry, I need additional education to build a better career. This is the reason why I notion ahead at new horizons for enriching experiences to polish my know-how on Finance. I believe I have the dedication, resiliency and resolve required to do justice to my aspirations. I am confident that these traits would help me to contribute to the challenging and intellectually stimulating environment of (NAME) Univers ity.

The Great American Literature

Both, Samuel Clemens, widely know as Mark Twain, and F. Scott Fitzgerald, the premier writer of the twentieth centurys Roaring Twenties, focus their writing on American society. They both masterfully handle their novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The outstanding Gatsby, exploring the major societal issues, such as the genial stratification of classes, concept of American identity to contemporary ethics. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is frequently referred to as a social commentaryClemenss sarcastic view of society guised as an innocent adventure novel.Through careful observation Twain gained insight into the gist of humanity and then regurgitated this knowledge into a wry attack on the immorality he power saw in society. That society was intrinsically wrong, Twain had little doubt. Atrocities were committed every day, and not just by the white trash of the South. The well-to-do Grangerfords and Shepherdsons, the respectable Sherburn, and the powerful middle class all train sullied pasts. Huckleberry Finn also focuses on the thoughtless attitude the citizens have toward their crooked deeds, not just the deeds themselves.You didnt want to come. The average man dont comparable trouble and danger. You dont like trouble and danger. But if only half a man shouts Lynch him, kill him youre afraid to back downafraid youll be found out to be what you arecowardsand so you raise a yell and come raging up here. (Clemens 118) This speech can be employ to more than that particular instance however, Clemens uses it to expose the protection society provides through sheer numbers. When everyone else is doing it, even if everyone else is wrong, the easier passageway is to follow along.The majority rules, and the actions of the many set the precedent, amending ethics and demanding conformity. The deliberate callousness of the hard-hearted invades the novel through otherwise characters as well, namely the Duke and the Dauphin. Ironically, the American families described see nothing wrong in the killings (even amen-ing a pr individuallying on brotherly love), indicative of the moral break-down in society. As Clemens conjectures in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, unscrupulous scruples have become normalized by a culture swiftly headed down the river.Fitzgeralds characters display similar corruptness in The Great Gatsby. Each character symbolizes a different cultural category, from the lower orders to the nouveau riche to the old-moneyed class. Fitzgerald exposes the faults inherent in each group, and forces readers to become aware of their own imperfections. Just as the characters in Huck Finn drift through Hucks livelihood as he drifts along the river, so the characters in The Great Gatsby drift aimlessly through life, their ungratified hearts never satisfied or content.Due to the characters apparent disconnectedness from American society, they feel no remorse for immoral actions. In a culture so ethically depraved, right and wrong drown in a sea of relativity (Clarke, 2004, p. 135). The upper classs bored indifference towards life is exemplified in Daisys comment, You see I think everythings terrible anyhow And I know. Ive been everywhere and seen everything and done everything (Fitzgerald 22). Fitzgerald takes the Buchanans and applies them to the whole Upper Class, the stratified social club that writes societys rules and then duplicitously violates them behind closed doors.The Great Gatsby alludes to the fact that money corrupts, questioning whether dramatic inequalities in wealth constitutes a moral issue (McAdams, 2005, p. 116). The Buchanans treacherous affairs and subsequent lack of repentance pair the Grangerfords and Shepherdsons shameless feud. The characters not only commit atrocious acts but see nothing wrong with their actions. In a society that demands conformity and shrouds iniquitous deeds in piety, authors such as Twain and Fitzgerald circularize Americas fabricated lie and wave t he banner of morality and individualism.Undoubtedly, both Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby could be called the great American novels, both are very symbolic. Nevertheless, I believe that The Great Gatsby is the novel that not only describes but also teaches a lot. In particular, I believe that the American Dream is simply that a dream and F. Scott Fitzgerald is the best in proving it. Through the tragedy of Gatsby, Fitzgerald shows us what happens when conceive of and reality are brought together. Despite seemingly having everything, Gatsby has nothing.His material wealth cannot compensate for what he lacks emotionally. Like Jay Gatsby, the American Dream will always fail when it is shattered by reality. References Clarke, Richard A. (2004). Against All Enemies Inside Americas War on Terror. Free Press. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. (1993). The Great Gatsby, Wordsworth Editions Limited, McAdams, Dan P. (2005). The Redemptive Self Storie s Americans Live By. Oxford University Press, USA. Twain, Mark. (2001). Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. University of California Press.